An album cover is the front of the packaging of a commercially-released audio recording product or album. The cover serves three main purposes:
- To advertise the contents of the music product.
- To convey the artistic aspirations of the original artists.
- In reproductions of the artwork, to serve as a primary image in the promotional efforts surrounding the product, an identifiable image associated with it.
The cover became an important part of the culture of music at the time. As a marketing tool and an expression of artistic intent, gatefold covers,and inserts often with lyric sheets, made the album cover a desirable artifact in it's own right.
Using conventions of a genre on the album cover makes the audience become aware of what genre the music is. For example, Pop artists such as 'Spice Girls' and 'S Club 7' would have very colourful album covers.
Pop songs are initially 'full of joy' and 'jumpy' and so the use of bright colours (as seen on the covers above ^^^) gives a sense of happiness and being optimistic which automatically helps the audience identify that the genre is Pop.
Rock artists and Indie bands have a theme on their album covers and it represents images more about their music often using pictures of their own instruments such as this one:
Jimi Hendrix was a Rock artist who was famous for being the most favourable guitar player and has also been the top guitarist on it's list of 100 greatest guitarists of all time. Let just say, if someone didn't know who he was then by looking at most of album covers, they would automatically assume that he plays the guitar because most of the album cover artworks consist of him holding a guitar.
However, moving onto Hip-Hop artists, their album covers are more about themselves and 'showing off' their 'bling' etc etc and a convention of their album covers are always portrait. Here are 2 examples:
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